TABLE 1:
BREAKTHROUGH INVENTIONS THROUGHOUT HISTORY
BREAKTHROUGH INVENTIONS THROUGHOUT HISTORY

Date

Great idea

2,500,000 BC Oldowan pebble tools
2,000,000 BC carrying devices (bark "baskets")
1,500,000 BC fire (captured)
1,400,000 BC Acheulean stone tools
500,000 BC clothing
400,000 BC huts
400,000 BC fire (made at need)
300,000 BC hafting (handles on tools)
200,000 BC Levallois stone tools (core technique)
100,000 BC religion/magic
60,000 BC boats (to reach Australia)
50,000 BC music (Neanderthal flute)
30,000 BC art
30,000 BC calendar (hints of month-counting)
25,000 BC weaving
20,000 BC bow & arrow
12,000 BC domestication of animals
10,000 BC pottery
10,000 BC cities
10,000 BC money
10,000 BC fermentation (beer, wine, bread, cheese)
8000 BC agriculture (Middle East)
8000 BC agriculture (Africa)
6000 BC agriculture (Asia)
6000 BC agriculture (Americas)
3500 BC wheeled carts
3500 BC writing
3000 BC plow
3000 BC metal working (Bronze Age)
500 BC abacus
100 BC glass-blowing
1000 AD printing press (China)
1230 rocket (China)
1280 lenses (eyeglasses)
1450 printing press & movable, metal type (Gutenberg)
1620 scientific method
1657 clock, pendulum
1769 steam engine
1796 vaccines
1800 electricity (Voltaic battery)
1801 Jacquard loom (punched cards--first program)
1816 photography
1837 electrical communication (telegraph)
c 1850 synthetic chemistry (dynamite 1866)
1876 internal combustion engine
1895 radio
1897 cathode ray oscilloscope
1917 hybrid corn
1928 antibiotics (discovery of penicillin)
1930 jet engine
1945 A-bomb (Trinity)
1947 transistor
1957 satellites (Sputnik)
1973 recombinant DNA
1992 Internet